International Document Requirements
Different situations require different documents. Please become familiar with the specific document
requirements for the country(s) you are visiting. More information on these documents can be found here:
Avian Flu Fact Sheet
FACT SHEET: AVIAN INFLUENZA A (H5N1) and PANDEMIC INFLUENZA
This
fact sheet alerts Americans to the Department of State's preparedness
efforts with respect to a possible influenza pandemic. The Department
of State emphasizes that, in the event of a pandemic, its ability to
assist Americans traveling and residing abroad may be severely limited
by restrictions on local and international movement imposed for public
health reasons, either by foreign governments and/or the United States.
Furthermore, American citizens should take note that the Department of
State cannot provide Americans traveling or living abroad with
medications or supplies even in the event of a pandemic.
Background - H5N1 Avian Influenza A
Countries
continue to report cases of avian influenza A(H5N1), commonly referred
to as "bird flu" in their domestic and wild bird populations. In
addition, countries are reporting H5N1 in other wild and domestic
animal populations. A small number of confirmed cases of H5N1 among
humans have been reported, some of which have resulted in death. More
information is available on the World Health Organization (WHO) web
site, http://www.who.int/csr/disease/avian_influenza/country/en/.
Please refer to this web site for the most up to date information on
the countries affected by H5N1 and the number of deaths.
The
vast majority of the reported human cases have resulted from direct
contact with H5N1-infected poultry. Although there is evidence to
suggest very limited, human-to-human transmission in family groups
involving close exposure to a critically ill member, there is no
evidence that the virus can be easily or sustainably transmitted from
human-to-human. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services,
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (HHS/CDC), the WHO, and the
Department of State are nonetheless concerned about the potential for
the virus to adapt or mutate into a strain that can be easily
transmitted in a sustained manner among humans, a characteristic that
could result in a human influenza pandemic, and are working closely
with other partners to prepare for the possibility of pandemic
influenza. Information on the U.S. Government's overall response and
efforts is available at http://www.pandemicflu.gov.
Travel and Avian Influenza A
The
Department of State, HHS/CDC and the WHO have not issued any health
precautions, travel alerts or warnings for H5N1 infected areas.
However, HHS/CDC advises travelers to H5N1 affected countries to avoid
poultry farms, contact with animals in live food markets, and any
surfaces that appear to be contaminated with feces or fluids from
poultry or other animals, and to eat only thoroughly cooked poultry
products. American citizens traveling to or living in H5N1 affected
countries should consider the potential risks and keep informed of the
latest medical guidance and information in order to make appropriate
plans. Specific HHS/CDC travel information relating to H5N1, including
preventive measures, is available at
http://www.cdc.gov/flu/avian/index.htm and
http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/default.aspx. WHO guidance related to avian
influenza is available at
http://www.who.int/csr/disease/avian_influenza/en/.
Additional general country information can be obtained from the Department of State's Country Specific Information at http://travel.state.gov
and embassy and consulate web sites at http://www.usembassy.gov/. You
may also call the Department of State's toll-free number, 1-888-407
4747, or if calling from overseas, 202-501-4444.
Prevention, Response and Treatment - Take Charge of Your Plans
A
vaccine for humans that is effective in preventing infection with the
avian influenza A (H5N1) virus is not yet available. Based upon limited
data, HHS/CDC has suggested that the anti-viral medication Oseltamivir
(brand name- Tamiflu®) may be effective in treating avian influenza A.
U.S. embassies and consulates do not have supplies of this drug for use
by private American citizens abroad. The Department of State has
pre-positioned supplies of the drug Tamiflu® at its embassies and
consulates worldwide, for eligible U.S. Government employees and their
families serving abroad. Americans should also be aware of the
potential health risk posed by counterfeit drugs, including those
represented as Tamiflu®, by scam artists who sell products on the
Internet or in countries with lax regulations governing the production
and distribution of pharmaceuticals. For more information on
counterfeit drugs please visit the Food and Drug Administrations (FDA)
questions and answers for counterfeit drugs at
http://www.fda.gov/oc/initiatives/counterfeit/qa.html.
In
addition, the Department of State has asked its embassies and
consulates to consider preparedness measures that take into
consideration the fact that travel into or out of a country may not be
possible, safe, or medically advisable during a pandemic. Guidance on
how private citizens can prepare to remain in country, including
stocking food, water, and medical supplies, is available at the
www.pandemicflu.gov web site. Embassy
stocks cannot be made available to private American citizens abroad and
we encourage people living in an area with outbreaks of H5N1 to prepare
appropriately. (Please review the Remain in Country in a Pandemic flyer.)
It
is also likely that governments will respond to a pandemic by imposing
public health measures that restrict domestic and international
movement, further limiting the U.S. government's ability to assist
Americans in these countries. These measures can be implemented very
quickly. Areas of known H5N1 outbreaks in poultry have been quarantined
by governments within 24 hours, restricting (if not preventing)
movement into and out of the affected area.
Americans
who are planning travel to a country that has reported the virus or who
are concerned about avian influenza are advised to monitor HHS/CDC and
the WHO web sites for the latest information. Back to top
CDC Contact Information
Public Inquiries:
English (888) 246-2675
Spanish (888) 246-2857
TTY (866) 874-2646
Mon-Fri 8am-11pm EST
Sat-Sun 10am-8pm EST
Address:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1600 Clifton Rd.
Atlanta, GA 30333
USA (404) 639-3311
Traveler's Web Site
http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/default.aspx
WHO Liaison Office in Washington, DC
Contact Information:
Telephone: (202) 974-3787
Address:
WHO Liaison Office
1889 F Street, NW, Suite 369
Washington, DC 20006 USA
March 2008
Tips for Traveling Abroad
For detailed information about steps you can take to ensure a safe trip, see How to Have a Safe Trip. Meanwhile, here are some quick tips to make your travel easier and safer:
- Register so the State Department can better assist you in an emergency: Register your travel plans with the State Department through a free online service at https://travelregistration.state.gov.
This will help us contact you if there is a family emergency in the
U.S., or if there is a crisis where you are traveling. In accordance
with the Privacy Act, information on your welfare and whereabouts will
not be released to others without your express authorization.
- Sign passport, and fill in the emergency information:
Make sure you have a signed, valid passport, and a visa, if required,
and fill in the emergency information page of your passport.
- Leave copies of itinerary and passport data page:
Leave copies of your itinerary, passport data page and visas with
family or friends, so you can be contacted in case of an emergency.
- Check your overseas medical insurance coverage: Ask
your medical insurance company if your policy applies overseas, and if
it covers emergency expenses such as medical evacuation. If it does
not, consider supplemental insurance.
- Familiarize yourself with local conditions and laws: While in a foreign country, you are subject to its laws. The State Department web site at http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1765.html has useful safety and other information about the countries you will visit.
- Take precautions to avoid being a target of crime: To
avoid being a target of crime, do not wear conspicuous clothing or
jewelry and do not carry excessive amounts of money. Also, do not
leave unattended luggage in public areas and do not accept packages
from strangers.
- Contact us in an emergency: Consular personnel at U.S.
Embassies and Consulates abroad and in the U.S. are available 24 hours
a day, 7 days a week, to provide emergency assistance to U.S. citizens.
Contact information for U.S. Embassies and Consulates appears on the
Bureau of Consular Affairs website at http://travel.state.gov.
Also note that the Office of Overseas Citizen Services in the State
Department’s Bureau of Consular Affairs may be reached for assistance
with emergencies at 1-888-407-4747, if calling from the U.S. or Canada,
or 202-501-4444, if calling from overseas.
How to Have a Safe Trip
Register Your Travel So We Can Contact You in an Emergency
Planning Your Trip: Know Before You Go!
Required Travel Documents and Other Important Documentation
What to Take With You on the Trip, and What to Leave Behind
Emergencies: Consular Assistance and Crises Abroad
What You Should Know If You Are Residing Abroad or Are Planning to Reside Abroad
Back to Top
How to Have a Safe Trip
Register Your Travel So We Can Contact You in an Emergency
Why It’s Important
The
State Department strongly encourages American citizens planning travel
abroad to register their travel with the Department of State. Travel
registration makes it possible to contact a traveler if necessary,
whether because of a family emergency in the United States or because
of a crisis in the place the traveler is visiting. Registration is a
free service provided by the State Department, and is easily
accomplished online at https://travelregistration.state.gov.
Note
that, in accordance with the Privacy Act, the Department of State may
not release information about those registered without their express
written authorization.
If
your family needs to reach you because of an emergency, they can pass a
message to you through the Office of Overseas Citizens Services, which
can be contacted from within the United States at 1-888-407-4747 (toll
free), and from overseas at 202-501-4444. The Office of Overseas
Citizens Services will contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in the
country in which you are traveling in order to pass the message to
you.
The
State Department also advises leaving a detailed itinerary and copies
of your passport biographical-data page with a friend or relative in
the United States.
How to Register (It’s Easy)
Planning Your Trip: Know Before You Go!
Travelers
should familiarize themselves with their destinations, both to get the
most enjoyment out of the visit and to avoid known dangers. Travelers
should also be aware of restrictions on items that may be taken
overseas (see “Bringing Medications or Filling Prescriptions Abroad,” below) and even on items that may be brought into the U.S. upon return (see “Customs and Import Restrictions,” below). More information resources follow:
The Consular Information Program
The
Consular Information Program consists of three main components that
provide information to the American public about travel to specific
countries: Country Specific Information, Travel Warnings and Travel
Alerts. The U.S. Department of State issues fact sheets called Country
Specific Information on over 200 countries. The sheets contain
information on entry requirements, crime and security conditions, areas
of instability, road safety and other details relevant to travel.
The
Department of State also issues Travel Warnings and Travel Alerts.
Travel warnings are issued when the State Department recommends
deferral of travel by Americans to a country because of civil unrest,
dangerous conditions, terrorist activity and, in some cases, because
the U.S. has no diplomatic relations with the country and may have
great difficulty in assisting Americans in distress. Travel Alerts are
issued as a means to disseminate information quickly about terrorist
threats and other relatively short-term or transnational conditions
that could pose significant risks to American travelers. Back to top
How to Obtain Country Specific Information, Travel Warnings and Travel Alerts
Country Specific Information, Travel Warnings and Travel Alerts are updated regularly and are accessible through the State Department's travel information website at http://www.travel.state.gov.
For specific questions regarding an emergency involving an American
citizen overseas, contact the Office of Overseas Citizens Services at
(202) 647-5225.
There are three ways to access Country Specific Information, Travel Warnings and Travel Alerts:
- On the Internet: http:// travel.state.gov .
- By Fax: on a fax machine, dial 202-647-3000 and follow the voice prompts.
- By Telephone: dial (888) 407-4747 from within
the U.S., or, from overseas, (202) 501-4444. These numbers are
available from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time, Monday through
Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
Background Notes
Background
Notes are factual publications that contain information on countries
with which the United States has diplomatic relations. They include
facts on each country’s land, people, history, government, political
conditions, economy, and relations with other countries and the United
States. Background notes can be accessed via http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn.
Other Resources
For more information that can help you plan a wonderful (and trouble-free) trip, go to http://www.travel.state.gov/travel/resources/resources_1244.html, and to http://www.travel.state.gov/travel/tips/plan/plan_1169.html.
Customs and Import Restrictions
Customs Restrictions of Foreign Destinations – What You Cannot Take to Other Countries
Many countries have restrictions on what may be brought into the country, including food, pets (see “Taking a Pet Overseas” under “Passports and Other Travel Documents,”
below), and medications. Even over-the-counter medications may be
prohibited in some countries. Check with the embassies of your
destination countries as to prohibited items. A listing of foreign
embassies and consulates in the U.S. is available on the Department of
State’s website at http://www.state.gov/s/cpr/rls/dpl/32122.htm. Foreign embassy and consulate contact information can also be found on the Country Specific Information for each country.
U.S. Customs Restrictions – What You Cannot Bring Back With You
Some
items may not be brought into the U.S., or may only be brought in under
certain restrictions. For information on U.S. customs regulations and
procedures, see the Customs and Border Protection booklet “Know Before
You Go,” available at http://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/travel/vacation/kbyg. For further information, see http://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/travel/vacation/kbyg/prohibited_restricted.xml on the same website.
There
are special rules for products made from endangered wildlife. Many
wildlife and wildlife products are prohibited either by U.S. or foreign
laws from import into the United States, and you risk confiscation and
a possible fine if you attempt to bring them into the U.S. when you
return. Watch out for the following prohibited items:
- All products made from sea turtles
- All ivory, both Asian and African elephant, and rhinoceros
- Furs from spotted cats
- Furs from marine mammals
- Feathers and feather products from wild birds
- Most crocodile and caiman leather
- Most coral, whether in chunks or in jewelry
You
may import an object made of ivory if it is an antique. To be an
antique the ivory must be at least 100 years old, and you will need
documentation that authenticates the age of the ivory. You may import
other antiques containing wildlife parts under the same conditions:
they must be accompanied by documentation proving they are at least 100
years old. Certain other requirements for antiques may also apply.
For
more information, contact the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Division
of Law Enforcement, P.O. Box 3247, Arlington, VA 22203-3247, or call
800-358-2104, or visit http://www.fws.gov/.
Taking a Pet Overseas
If
you decide to take your pet with you when you go abroad, you should
check with the embassies of the destination countries as to specific
requirements that must be met before a pet may be brought into the
country. Many countries have strict health, quarantine, agriculture,
wildlife, and customs requirements and prohibitions. A listing of
foreign embassies and consulates in the U.S. is available on the
Department of State’s website at http://www.state.gov/s/cpr/rls/dpl/32122.htm. Foreign embassy and consulate contact information can also be found on the Country Specific Information for each country.
Note:
In a crisis in which chartered or military aircraft or ships are used
to evacuate Americans from a danger area, pets will not normally be
permitted on the carrier. The pet owner will need to make other
arrangements in order to remove the pet from the area. (Service
animals, such as guide dogs, are not considered pets and will be
accommodated if possible.)
Places to Receive Mail
If
you will be abroad for an extended period, you may want to arrange for
the delivery of your mail. Some banks and international credit card
companies handle mail for customers at their overseas branches. In
addition, post offices in many countries will hold mail for travelers
under their General Delivery (Poste Restante) services. U.S. Embassies
and Consulates do not handle private mail. Check with the embassy of
your destination country to see if that will be possible there. A
listing of foreign embassies and consulates in the U.S. is available on
the Department of State’s website at http://www.state.gov/s/cpr/rls/dpl/32122.htm. Foreign embassy and consulate contact information can also be found on the Country Specific Information for each country. Back to top
Health: What You Need to Know in Advance of Travel
All
travelers should familiarize themselves with conditions at their
destination that could affect their health (high altitude or pollution,
types of medical facilities, required immunizations, availability of
required pharmaceuticals, etc.). While some of this information may be
found in the documents listed above, the key resource for health
information is the Travelers’ Health page of the Centers for Disease
Control (CDC) website at http://www.cdc.gov/travel.
The CDC website also provides general guidance on health precautions,
such as safe food and water precautions and insect-bite protection.
The CDC also maintains an international travelers' hotline at
1-877-FYI-TRIP (1-877-394-8747) or, by fax, at 1-888-CDC-FAXX
(1-888-232-3299). See also the resources listed below.
Vaccination, Infectious Diseases, Pandemic Influenza, Foot & Mouth Disease, Chemical/Biological/Nuclear Incidents
General
guidance on vaccinations and other health precautions may be found on
the Travelers’ Health page of the Centers for Disease Control (CDC)
website at http://www.cdc.gov/travel.
Fact
Sheets on foot and mouth disease, responding to chemical, biological,
radiological or nuclear incidents and other health issues, including pandemic influenza, may be found at http://travel.state.gov/travel/tips/brochures/brochures_1215.html.
For information about pandemic influenza, see http://www.pandemicflu.gov
or the website above. Information about infectious diseases abroad may
also be found on the website of the World Health Organization at http://www.who.int/en, and further health information for travelers is available at http://www.who.int/ith.
Insurance, Medicare & Medicaid, Medical Evacuation
Obtaining
medical treatment and hospital care abroad can be expensive, and
medical evacuation to the U.S. can cost more than $50,000. Note that
U.S. medical insurance is generally not accepted outside the United
States, nor do the Social Security Medicare and Medicaid programs
provide coverage for hospital or medical costs outside the United
States.
If
your insurance policy does not cover you abroad, it is a good idea to
consider purchasing a short-term policy that does. There are health
insurance policies designed specifically to cover travel. Many travel
agents and private companies offer insurance plans that will cover
health care expenses incurred overseas including emergency services
such as medical evacuations. The names of some of the companies
offering short-term health and emergency assistance policies are listed
on the Bureau of Consular Affairs website at http://travel.state.gov/travel/tips/brochures/brochures_1215.html.
Bringing Medications or Filling Prescriptions Abroad
A
traveler going abroad with a preexisting medical problem should carry a
letter from the attending physician, describing the medical condition
and any prescription medications, including the generic names of
prescribed drugs. Any medications being carried overseas should be
left in their original containers and be clearly labeled. Travelers
should check with the foreign embassy of the country they are visiting
to make sure any required medications are not considered to be illegal
narcotics. (A listing of foreign embassies and consulates in the U.S.
is available on the Department of State’s website at http://www.state.gov/s/cpr/rls/dpl/32122.htm. Foreign embassy and consulate contact information can also be found on the Country Specific Information for each country.)
If
you wear eyeglasses, take an extra pair with you. Pack medicines and
extra eyeglasses in your hand luggage so they will be available in case
your checked luggage is lost. To be extra secure, pack a backup supply
of medicines and an additional pair of eyeglasses in your checked
luggage.
If
you have allergies, reactions to certain medications, foods, or insect
bites, or other unique medical problems, consider wearing a “medical
alert” bracelet. You may also wish to carry a letter from your
physician explaining required treatment should you become ill.
Information on filling a prescription abroad and other health issues may be found at http://travel.state.gov/travel/tips/brochures/brochures_1215.html.
If
an American citizen becomes seriously ill or injured abroad, a U. S.
consular officer can assist in locating medical services and informing
family or friends. If necessary, a consular officer can also assist in
the transfer of funds from the United States. (Note, however, that
payment of hospital and all expenses is the responsibility of the
traveler.) For more information, go to http://travel.state.gov/travel/tips/brochures/brochures_1215.html.
Special Planning Considerations
Student Travelers
Many
college students travel during school breaks. While most students will
have a safe and enjoyable adventure, for some the trip will become a
nightmare with a serious impact on the rest of their lives. Students
planning travel may want to review http://www.travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/safety/safety_2836.html. American students planning travel to Mexico may want to review the following as well:
http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/spring_break_mexico/spring_break_mexico_2812.html.
Back to top
Senior Travelers
Seniors should review the information contained in the section Planning Your Trip: Learn About the Places You Will Visit, consider the following tips, and discuss the trip with a physician:
- Local conditions: Be aware of any effects the
local topography or climate may have on you: If you are sensitive to
altitude or to humidity, or to other attributes of your destination,
consult with your physician.
- Don’t over-program: The additional physical
activity undertaken during travel can be quite strenuous, and sudden
changes in diet and climate can have serious health consequences for
the unprepared traveler.
- Pack wisely: Don’t pack so much that you
will end up lugging around heavy suitcases. Dress conservatively—a
wardrobe that is flashy may attract the attention of thieves or con
artists, while clothing that is very casual may result in being barred
from some tourist sites overseas. Include a change of clothing in your
carry-on luggage.
Traveling With Disabilities
Individual
countries have their own standards of accessibility for disabled
travelers. Some countries have nondiscrimination laws that help to
protect travelers with disabilities, while other countries do not.
Preparation before you go can help ensure that your planned destination
will be accessible, safe and enjoyable. Travelers with disabilities
should review the Department of Transportation pamphlets New Horizons for the Air Traveler with a Disability and Plane Talk: Facts for Passengers With Disabilities . Both of these publications are available at the Department of Transportation’s website http://www.dot.gov. In addition, travelers with disabilities should review the information contained in the section above entitled Planning Your Trip: Learn About the Places You Will Visit, consider the following tips, and discuss the trip with a physician:
- Research in advance: Learn about planned stops
and ask questions about services available. Consider the level of
health care available, as well as local transportation needs to and
from the airport, luggage assistance, and whether other help will be
needed to leave the airport terminal. When making reservations, inform
the travel agent or carrier of your disability and the equipment you
use, and, if necessary, request a wheelchair be brought to the gate
upon arrival and any other assistance needed while flying and at the
airport. In all cases, ask that your needs and requests be documented
as part of the reservation, and take down the name of the agent. That
way, if there is a problem, you may be able to quickly show that you
are entitled to the service you requested.
- Seek medical advice: Talk to your physician about the
activities you have planned and your general physical condition, any
immunizations that might be needed, and medications, whether
prescription or over the counter, that you might need for your trip.
Carry a letter from your attending physician, describing your medical
condition and any prescription medications, including the generic names
of prescribed drugs.
- Your medications: If you take prescription
medication, make sure you have enough to last the duration of the trip,
including extra medicine in case you are delayed. Pack your medication
in your carry-on bag, since checked baggage is occasionally lost.
Always carry your prescriptions in their labeled containers, not in a
pill pack.
- Documentation of immunizations: Take with you proper documentation of immunizations.
- Health and Evacuation Insurance: Make sure
you have adequate health insurance coverage while abroad, including
coverage of medical evacuation (not covered by most domestic policies).
Note that U.S. Medicare and Medicaid programs do not provide payment
for medical services outside the United States.
- Service dogs: Some countries have
restrictions on service dogs. If you intend to travel with a service
dog, be sure to check on possible restrictions with the embassy or
consulate of each country you will visit. (This and other country
information may be found on each country’s Country Specific Information
at http://travel.state.gov).
If service dogs are permitted, learn about quarantine or vaccination
requirements. Find out what documents are needed, including
international health certificates and rabies inoculation certificates,
and if the documents need to be translated. Talk with your vet about
tips for traveling with a dog, and how travel will affect the animal.
You may also want to ensure that hotels will accommodate your service
dog, and that there will be an adequate area for the dog to relieve
itself.
- Maintenance on equipment: Have a maintenance
check done on any equipment you will take with you, to ensure that
everything is in working order before you leave. You may want to
research the availability of wheelchair and medical equipment providers
in the areas you plan to visit.
- Carry written plans: Carry with you your
written itinerary and directions of where you wish to go. These can be
shown to people who might be able to help you if you are lost. Another
useful tool is a point-and-conversation guide.
Required Travel Documents and Other Important Documentation
Passport Requirements & How to Apply for a Passport
A
passport is an internationally recognized travel document that verifies
the identity and nationality of the bearer. Only the U.S. Department of
State and U.S. Embassies and Consulates have the authority to grant,
issue or verify U.S. passports. For travel overseas and to facilitate
reentry into the U.S., a valid U.S. passport is the best documentation
available.
A
valid passport is required to enter and leave most foreign countries.
Some countries may allow you to enter with only a birth certificate,
or with a birth certificate and a driver’s license. Note, however,
that rules established under the U.S. Intelligence Reform and Terrorism
Prevention Act of 2004, require that all persons, including U.S.
citizens, traveling by air, must present a valid passport to reenter
the United States. (Until September 30, 2007, U.S. citizens who
have applied for but not yet received passports can enter and depart
the United States by air to Western Hemisphere countries with a
government-issued photo identification and official proof of
application for a passport. The proof may be obtained at http://travel.state.gov.
This accommodation does not affect entry requirements of other
countries, and U.S. citizens who are traveling to a country that
requires a visitor to have a passport must still obtain one.)
If you are traveling by land or sea,
make certain that you can return to the United States with the proof of
citizenship that you take with you. U.S. regulations require that you
document both your U.S. citizenship and your identity when you
reenter the United States. For more information about U.S. passport
requirements, see http://www.travel.state.gov/travel/cbpmc/cbpmc_2223.html.
Some
countries require that a traveler’s U.S. passport be valid at least six
months or longer beyond the dates of the trip. In addition, with the
number of international child custody cases on the rise, several
countries have instituted passport requirements to help prevent child
abductions. (Mexican law, for example, requires a child traveling
alone, or with only one parent, or in someone else's custody, to carry
written, notarized consent from the absent parent or parents if the
child is not in possession of a U.S. passport.) Contact the embassy of
the foreign destination for more information. A listing of foreign
embassies and consulates in the U.S. is available on the Department of
State’s website at http://www.state.gov/s/cpr/rls/dpl/32122.htm. Foreign embassy and consulate contact information can also be found on the Country Specific Information for each country.
How to Apply for a U.S. Passport
Apply
for your passport several months before your planned trip, and, if you
will need visas from foreign embassies, allow even more time. Even if
you don’t have specific travel plans, but have family living abroad or
are waiting to find a bargain trip, it is a good idea to apply as early
as possible. Information about applying for a U.S. passport may be
found at http://www.travel.state.gov/passport/passport_1738.html.
For information on obtaining a new passport if yours is lost or stolen abroad, see “How to Get Your Passport Replaced” below, under “Emergencies: Consular Assistance and Crises Abroad.” Also visit the Department of State website at http://www.travel.state.gov/passport/lost/us/us_848.html. Additional information is available at http://travel.state.gov/travel/tips/emergencies/emergencies_1197.html.
If
you plan to adopt a child overseas, be aware that, in order to bring
the child to the U.S. to live, the child must be issued a U.S.
immigrant visa in the country of adoption. In addition to other
requirements that must be met before a visa may be issued, U.S. law
must be satisfied as to the legality of the adoption process that took
place. Persons interested in adopting abroad should consult the State
Department website at http://www.travel.state.gov/family/adoption/adoption_485.html.
The
U.S. Government considersforeign adoptions to be a private, legal
matter within the judicial sovereignty of the nation in which the child
is residing. U.S. authorities have no right to intervene on behalf of
American citizens in the courts of the country where the adoption takes
place, and prospective parents must comply with the laws of that
country.
The following links lead to information about entry requirements of foreign countries:
If
a visa is required by the country you will visit, obtain it from the
appropriate foreign consular representative before proceeding abroad.
Allow sufficient time for processing your visa application, especially
if you are applying by mail. Most foreign consular representatives in
the U.S. are located in principal cities, and, in many instances, a
traveler may be required to obtain the visa from the consular office in
the area of his/her residence. As soon as you receive your visa, check
it to make sure no mistakes were made. Processing and visa fees vary,
and fees may not be refundable.
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Work Authorization, Residence Permits
If
you plan to work or reside at your destination, check with that
country’s Embassy or Consulate in the U.S. to learn about any special
documentation requirements (such as work authorization or a residence
visa). A listing of foreign embassies and consulates in the U.S. is
available on the Department of State’s website at http://www.state.gov/s/cpr/rls/dpl/32122.htm. Foreign embassy and consulate contact information can also be found on the Country Specific Information for each country.
Additional Fees
All
international flights are subject to U.S. immigration and customs fees,
paid in advance when the ticket is purchased. In addition, many
countries have departure fees that are collected at the time of ticket
purchase or upon exiting the foreign country. Expenses usually are
greater than expected, and travelers should plan to have at least
enough cash handy at the end of the trip to pay any unexpected
departure fee. Credit cards may be difficult to use in the country you
are visiting, or at the airport at which you need to pay a fee.
What to Take With You on the Trip, and What to Leave Behind
Valuables
Don't bring anything you would hate to lose. Leave at home:
Valuable or expensive-looking jewelry
- Irreplaceable family objects
- All unnecessary credit cards
- Social Security card, library card, and similar items that may be in your wallet.
Do bring medical necessities (see the health sections above regarding medications and insurance).
Leave Copies of Documents and Itinerary With Relatives in the U.S.
Leave a copy of the itinerary with family or friends at home in case they need to contact you in an emergency.
Make
two photocopies of the passport identification page, airline tickets,
driver’s license and the credit cards you plan to take. Leave one copy
of each with family or friends at home, and pack the other copies
separately from the originals. Leave a copy of the serial numbers of
your travelers’ checks with a friend or relative at home. Carry your
copy with you in a separate place and, as you cash the checks, cross
them off the list.
Plan for the Unexpected
Take
with you items that you will need if your trip is unexpectedly
extended. These items may include extra money or medications. See the
section on “Additional Fees,” above.
Emergencies: Consular Assistance and Crises Abroad
Assistance from American Consuls
U.S.
consular officers are located in over 260 Foreign Service posts
abroad. In addition, consular agents in approximately 46 foreign
cities without U.S. embassies or consulates provide a more limited but
still important series of emergency and other consular services.
Providing
assistance to Americans during a crisis abroad, such as political
upheaval or a natural disaster, is one of the most critical tasks
consular officer perform. During a crisis, consular officers look for
missing Americans and help Americans return to the U.S., among many
other duties to assist Americans. The State Department strongly
encourages American citizens planning travel abroad to register their
travel with the Department of State so that we may find you during a
crisis. Travel registration is free, it’s confidential, and it’s
easily accomplished online at https://travelregistration.state.gov.
Consuls
also advise and help Americans who are in serious legal, medical or
financial trouble, including health emergencies, arrests, deaths,
missing persons, and destitution. For information about emergency
assistance to Americans in trouble abroad, see http://travel.state.gov/travel/tips/emergencies/emergencies_1205.html#general#general. In addition, note the following information for assistance in emergencies:
Consular
officers also perform non-emergency services, including providing
information on absentee voting, selective service registration, and
acquisition and loss of U.S. citizenship. They can arrange for the
transfer of Social Security and other U.S. government benefits to
beneficiaries residing abroad, provide U.S. tax forms, and notarize
documents. They can also provide information on how to obtain foreign
public documents. Note, however, that because of the limited number of
consular officers and the growing number of U.S. tourists and residents
abroad, consuls cannot provide tourism or commercial services. For
example, consuls cannot perform the work of travel agencies, lawyers,
information bureaus, banks, or the police, nor can they obtain work,
residence or driving permits, act as interpreters, search for missing
luggage, or settle commercial disputes for U.S. citizens. For
information about routine consular services performed by consuls
abroad, see http://travel.state.gov/travel/travel_1744.html.
How to Contact the Embassy or the State Department in an Emergency
Consular
duty personnel are available for emergency assistance 24 hours a day, 7
days a week, at U.S. embassies, consulates, and consular agencies
overseas and in Washington, D.C. To contact the Office of Overseas
Citizens Services in the U.S. call 1-888-407-4747 (during business
hours) or 202-647-5225 (after hours). Contact information for U.S.
embassies, consulates, and consular agencies overseas may be found at http://www.state.gov/countries.
When
the family of an American traveler needs to reach him or her because of
an emergency at home or because family members are worried about the
traveler’s welfare, they should call 1-888-407-4747. The State
Department will relay the message to the consular officers in the
country in which the traveler is thought to be, and the consular
officers will try to locate the traveler, pass on urgent messages, and, consistent with the Privacy Act, report back to the inquiring family.
What You Should Know If You Are a Victim of Crime
Consular
officers are committed to assisting American citizens who become
victims of crime while abroad. Familiar with local government agencies
and resources in the country where they work, consular officers can
help American crime victims to:
- replace a stolen passport;
- contact family, friends, or employers;
- obtain appropriate medical care;
- address other emergency needs that arise as a result of the crime;
- provide information about the local criminal justice process and about the case itself;
- obtain information about local resources to assist victims, including foreign crime victim compensation programs;
- obtain information about U.S. crime victim assistance and compensation programs, and
- obtain a list of local attorneys who speak English.
For more information about consular assistance for victims of crime abroad, see http://travel.state.gov/travel/tips/emergencies/emergencies_1748.html.
Passport Fraud
Passport
fraud is attempted by U.S. citizens and non-citizens for a variety of
criminal purposes – money laundering, narcotics trafficking, illegal
entry into the U.S., terrorism, etc. In processing lost/stolen
passport cases, the Department of State must take special precautions
that may delay the issuance of a new, full validity passport. If you
suspect a U.S. passport is being used fraudulently, do not hesitate to
contact the nearest American embassy or consulate or in the U.S., the
nearest Passport Agency.
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Scams
Financial
scams originating from overseas are a real and growing problem.
Individual American citizens have lost considerable sums of money on
these scams, ranging from a few hundred dollars to hundreds of
thousands of dollars. While confidence schemes have long existed, the
advent of the internet has greatly increased their prevalence, and the
Department of State receives daily inquiries from victims. Scams may
involve internet dating, inheritance, work permits, overpayment, and
money-laundering.
For
information about these scams and what you can do to protect yourself
(or what to do if you are the victim of a scam), visit the Department
of State website at http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/financial_scams/financial_scams_3155.html.
International Child Custody Disputes
There
are legal limits to the assistance that U.S. authorities can provide to
parents involved in a child custody dispute. When an American child is
abducted overseas by a parent, the U.S. Government's role is to help
the remaining parent by locating the child, monitoring the child's
welfare, and providing information about child custody laws and
procedures in the country where the child has been taken. Consular
officers overseas can issue a U.S. passport to a child involved in a
custody dispute, if the child appears in person at a U.S. Embassy or
Consulate, and if there is no court order from the foreign court of
that country barring the child's departure from the country.
Parents
who are involved in a custody dispute overseas should find out whether
the foreign country to which the child has been taken is party to the
Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction.
Under the Hague Convention, a child who has been wrongfully removed
from a parent may be returned to his or her place of habitual
residence.
For further information on international child abduction and the Hague Convention, visit the Department of State website at http://www.travel.state.gov/family/abduction/abduction_580.html
or contact the Office of Children's Issues at 202-647-7000. That
office also has copies of the booklet, International Parental Child
Abduction, which contains helpful information on what U.S. citizen
parents can do to prevent their child from becoming a victim of
parental child abduction. (The booklet is also available by autofax
service at 202-674-3000.) If you are overseas and would like
information on this subject, contact the nearest U.S. embassy or
consulate for guidance.
Arrests Abroad
When
you are in a foreign country, you are subject to its laws, and American
officials are limited as to how they can assist you. They cannot, for
instance, represent you in legal proceedings or pay your legal fees or
other expenses. They can, however, perform a variety of vital
services, which include providing a list of attorneys, assisting in
contacting your family in the U.S. if you wish it, helping you obtain
money from family in the U.S., and monitoring your health and welfare
and the conditions under which you are being held.
If
you are arrested, immediately ask to speak to a consular officer at the
nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate. Under international agreements, the
U.S. Government has a right to provide consular assistance to you upon
your request. If your request to speak to your consul is turned down,
keep asking—politely, but persistently. For information on how consuls
assist American arrestees, see http://travel.state.gov/travel/tips/emergencies/emergencies_1199.html.
Special Warning About Drug Offenses Abroad
Every
year, several hundred Americans are arrested abroad on drug charges.
Persons caught with illegal drugs in a foreign country are subject to
the drug laws of that country, not those of the U.S.; as always,
ignorance of the law is no excuse. In many countries, the burden of
proof is on the accused to show that he or she is innocent of the
charges. Some Americans take advantage of an offer of an
all-expenses-paid vacation abroad in exchange for carrying a small
package in the luggage. When, to their surprise, they are caught, the
fact that they did not know that there were drugs in that package will
not reduce the charges against them.
Every aspect of a drug arrest abroad can be different from U.S. practice. For instance:
- few countries provide a jury trial
- many countries do not permit pre-trial release on bail
- pre-trial detention, often in solitary confinement, can last several months
- prisons may lack even minimal comforts, such as beds, toilets, and washbasins
- diets are often inadequate and require supplements from relatives and friends
- officials may not speak English
- physical abuse, confiscation of property, degrading treatment and extortion are possible.
- persons convicted may face sentences ranging from fines and jail time, to years of hard labor, and even the death penalty
- penalties for drug possession and for drug trafficking are
often the same abroad, so possession of one ounce of marijuana could
result in years in a foreign jail
As
with any arrest of a U.S. citizen abroad, consular officers perform a
variety of services (see Arrests Abroad, above). For more information
about arrests abroad, see http://travel.state.gov/travel/tips/emergencies/emergencies_1199.html.
Death of a U.S. Citizen Abroad
Each
year, over 6,000 Americans die abroad. Most of them are Americans who
live overseas, but, each year, a few thousand Americans die while on
short visits abroad. One of the most important tasks of U.S. consular
officers abroad is to provide assistance to the families of U.S.
citizens who die abroad.
When an American citizen dies abroad, consular officers:
- confirm the death, identity and U.S. citizenship of the deceased
- make notification to the next-of-kin if they do not already
know about the death, providing information about disposition of the
remains and the effects of the deceased, and provides guidance on
forwarding funds to cover costs
- serve as provisional conservator of the estate, absent a legal representative in country
- prepare documents for disposition of the remains in accordance
with instructions from the next-of-kin or legal representative, and
oversee the performance of disposition of the remains and of the
effects of the deceased
- send signed copies of the Consular Report of Death of an
American Citizen Abroad to the next-of-kin or legal representative, for
use in settling estate matters in the U.S.
For more information about consular assistance when an American citizen has died abroad, see http://travel.state.gov/travel/tips/emergencies/emergencies_1205.html#death.
Terrorism
Terrorist
acts occur unpredictably, making it impossible to protect yourself
absolutely. The first and best protection is to avoid travel to areas
where there has been a persistent record of terrorist attacks or
kidnappings.
Most
terrorist attacks are the result of careful planning. Just as a car
thief will first be attracted to an unlocked car with the key in the
ignition, terrorists are looking for the most accessible targets. The
chances that a tourist, traveling with an unpublished program or
itinerary, would be the victim of terrorism are slight. In addition,
many terrorist groups, seeking publicity for political causes within
their own country or region, may not be looking for American targets.
Nevertheless,
the following pointers may help you avoid becoming a target of
opportunity. These precautions may provide some degree of protection,
and can serve as practical and psychological deterrents to would-be
terrorists.
- Schedule direct flights if possible, and avoid stops in high-risk airports or areas.
- Be cautious about what you discuss with strangers or what others may overhear.
- Try to minimize the time spent in the public area of an
airport, which is a less protected area. Move quickly from the
check-in counter to the secured areas. Upon arrival, leave the airport
as soon as possible.
- As much as possible, avoid luggage tags, dress and behavior that may draw attention to yourself.
- Keep an eye out for abandoned packages or briefcases, or other
suspicious items. Report them to airport authorities and leave the
area promptly.
- Avoid obvious terrorist targets, such as places where Westerners are known to congregate.
- Watch for people following you or "loiterers" observing your comings and goings.
- Report any suspicious activity to local police, and the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate.
- Keep a mental note of safe havens, such as police stations,
hotels, and hospitals. Formulate a plan of action for what you will
do if a bomb explodes or there is gunfire nearby.
- Select your own taxicabs at random. Don't take a vehicle
that is not clearly identified as a taxi. Compare the face of the
driver with the one on his or her posted license.
- If possible, travel with others.
- Be sure of the identity of visitors before opening the door of
your hotel room. Don't meet strangers at your hotel room, or at
unknown or remote locations.
- Refuse unexpected packages.
- Check for loose wires or other suspicious activity around your car.
- Be sure your vehicle is in good operating condition.
- Drive with car windows closed in crowded streets. Bombs can be thrown through open windows.
- If you are ever in a situation where somebody starts shooting,
drop to the floor or get down as low as possible. Don't move until you
are sure the danger has passed. Do not attempt to help rescuers and do
not pick up a weapon. If possible, shield yourself behind a solid
object. If you must move, crawl on your stomach.
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Hijacking/Hostage Situations
While every hostage situation is different, there are some general considerations to keep in mind.
- U.S. Government policy is firm: we do not make concessions to
terrorists. When Americans are abducted overseas, we look to the host
government to exercise its responsibility under international law to
protect all persons within its territories and to bring about the safe
release of hostages. We work closely with these governments from the
outset of a hostage-taking incident to ensure that our citizens and
other victims are released as quickly and safely as possible.
- At the outset of a terrorist incident, the terrorists
typically are tense, high-strung and may behave irrationally. It is
extremely important that you remain calm and alert, and control your
own behavior.
- Avoid resistance and sudden or threatening movements. Do
not struggle or try to escape unless you are certain of being
successful. Don't try to be a hero, endangering yourself and others.
- Consciously put yourself in a mode of passive cooperation.
Talk normally. Do not complain, avoid belligerency, and comply with
all orders and instructions.
- If questioned, keep your answers short. Don't volunteer information or make unnecessary overtures.
- Make a concerted effort to relax. Prepare yourself mentally, physically and emotionally for the possibility of a long ordeal.
- Try to remain inconspicuous, avoid direct eye contact and the appearance of observing your captors' actions.
- Avoid alcoholic beverages. Eat what they give you, even if it
does not look or taste appetizing, but keep consumption of food and
drink at a moderate level. A loss of appetite and weight is normal.
- If you are involved in a lengthier, drawn-out situation, try
to establish a rapport with your captors, avoiding political
discussions or other confrontational subjects.
- Establish a daily program of mental and physical activity.
- Think positively and avoid a sense of despair. You are a
valuable commodity to your captors, and it is important to them to keep
you alive and well.
How to Access Funds in the U.S.
U.S.
consuls can assist Americans abroad who are temporarily destitute due
to unforeseen circumstances. Americans who find themselves in these
circumstances should contact the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate (see
http://usembassy.state.gov for contact information) or the State Department’s Office of Overseas Citizens Services
at 1-888-407-4747 (during business hours) or 202-647-5225 (after
hours). Consular officers can help destitute Americans contact family,
bank, or employer to arrange for transfer of funds. In some cases,
these funds can be wired through the Department of State. For
information on how a consular officer can help under these
circumstances, see http://travel.state.gov/travel/tips/emergencies/emergencies_1198.html.
How to Get Your Passport Replaced
If
your U.S. passport is lost or stolen while you are overseas, report it
immediately to the local police and to the nearest U.S. Embassy or
Consulate. A consul can issue a replacement passport, often within 24
hours. Links to contact information for U.S. Embassies and Consulates
may be found at http://usembassy.state.gov. If your U.S. passport is lost or stolen in the U.S., report it to the Department of State by following instructions found at http://www.travel.state.gov/passport/lost/us/us_848.html. More information is available at http://travel.state.gov/travel/tips/emergencies/emergencies_1197.html.
What You Should Know If You Are Residing Abroad or Are Planning to Reside Abroad
Whether
you are planning to move abroad or are already residing outside of the
U.S., you should review the information that appears above about safe
travel and consular services available to you, since most of it applies
equally to U.S. citizens residing abroad. The following is information
about services you are more likely to need if you are residing
abroad.
Marriage, Birth, Divorce and Death Abroad
Marriage Abroad
U.S.
consular officers abroad cannot perform marriages. Depending on the
law of the foreign country, local civil or religious officials
generally perform marriages.
Procedures vary from country to country, and some require lengthy preparation.
- Many countries have requirements that the parties have been
resident in that country for a specified period of time before a
marriage may be performed there.
- There may be requirements for blood tests, etc.
- There may be requirements for parental consent.
- There are also, in many countries, a requirement that
documents certifying the end of a previous relationship (such as a
death or divorce certificate) be submitted, translated into the local
language and authenticated.
- Some countries require an affidavit by the parties as proof
of legal capacity to enter into a marriage contract. (This affidavit
can be executed at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate.)
The
process can be time-consuming and expensive, and, therefore, persons
planning to marry in a foreign country should find out the requirements
of that particular country before beginning travel. Contact the
embassy or tourist information bureau of the country where you plan to
marry to learn the specific requirements. A listing of foreign
embassies and consulates in the U.S. is available on the Department of
State’s website at http://www.state.gov/s/cpr/rls/dpl/32122.htm.
Foreign embassy and consulate contact information can also be found
on the Country Specific Information for each country. If you are
already abroad, consult with the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate.
Once
your marriage has taken place abroad, U.S. consular officers can
authenticate your foreign marriage document. Note that this
authentication simply signifies that your foreign marriage documents
are real; it does not necessarily mean that your marriage will be
recognized by your home state in the U.S. If you are married abroad
and need confirmation that your marriage will be recognized in the
United States, consult the Attorney General of your state of residence
in the United States.
For further information, visit the Department of State website at http://www.travel.state.gov/law/info/marriage/marriage_644.html.
Birth Abroad of a U.S. Citizen
Most
children born abroad to a U.S. citizen parent or parents acquire U.S.
citizenship at birth. As soon as possible after the birth, the U.S.
citizen parent should contact the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate.
If the consul determines that the child has acquired U.S. citizenship,
a consular officer prepares a Consular Report of Birth Abroad of a
Citizen of the United States of America (Form FS-240). This document
is recognized in the United States as proof of acquisition of U.S.
citizenship, and it is acceptable evidence of citizenship for obtaining
a passport, entering school, and most other purposes. Failure to
document a child promptly as a U.S. citizen may cause hardship for the
parents or child later on when attempting to obtain a passport or
register for school. For further information, visit the Department of
State website at http://www.travel.state.gov/law/info/overseas/overseas_703.html.
Divorce Abroad
The
validity of divorces obtained overseas will vary according to the
requirements of an individual’s state of residence. Consult the
authorities of your state of residence in the United States for these
requirements. For further information about recognition of a divorce
obtained abroad, go to the Department of State website at http://www.travel.state.gov/law/info/marriage/marriage_641.html.
Death Abroad
One
of the most important tasks of U.S. consular officers abroad is to
provide assistance to the families of U.S. citizens who die abroad.
For more information about consular assistance when an American citizen
has died abroad, see “Death of a U.S. Citizen Abroad,” which appears
above under “Emergencies, Consular Assistance and Crises Abroad.”
Further information may also be found on the Department of State
website at http://travel.state.gov/travel/tips/emergencies/emergencies_1205.html#death.
Federal Benefits Services Abroad
Prior
to your move abroad you should contact the federal agency (Social
Security Administration, Veterans Affairs, Railroad Retirement Board,
or Office of Personnel Management) from which you receive a monthly
check to report your change of address. This will help you avoid a
lost or delayed check. Even if your payments are being sent to a bank,
you must provide the federal agency with your new address. You should
also contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate nearest your place of
residence upon your arrival and advise them of your current address.
Each time you move while living abroad, you should notify the U.S.
Embassy or Consulate at least 60 days prior to your move. This will
enable the federal agency to update its records so your checks are sent
to your new address.
In
many countries, you are able to have your monthly checks deposited
directly into your account at either a financial institution in the
country where you live or a U.S. financial institution. To determine
if direct deposit is available in the country where you plan to reside,
or to sign up for direct deposit, contact the federal agency from which
you receive payment.
If
your check does not arrive or you have other questions about your
federal benefits, contact a consular officer at the nearest U.S.
Embassy or Consulate. If the consular officer cannot answer your
inquiry, he or she will contact the regional federal benefits officer
for your area and make inquiries on your behalf.
Further information may also be found on the Department of State website at http://www.travel.state.gov/travel/living/living_1234.html.
Driver’s License
It
is illegal to drive without a valid license and insurance in many
countries. You should check with the Embassy of the country where you
plan to reside, to find out more about driver’s license requirements.
A listing of foreign embassies and consulates in the U.S. is available
on the Department of State’s website at http://www.state.gov/s/cpr/rls/dpl/32122.htm. Foreign embassy and consulate contact information can also be found on the Country Specific Information for each country.
Many
countries do not recognize a U.S. driver’s license. Some, however,
will accept an international driver’s permit. It is nevertheless a
good idea to qualify for a local driver’s license as soon as possible,
since international driver’s permits are not always valid for the
length of a stay abroad, and often are only valid if presented in
conjunction with a valid U.S. or local license. To renew a U.S.
driver’s license, contact the Department of Motor Vehicles in your home
state.
Absentee Voting in U.S. Elections
Americans
who reside abroad are usually eligible to vote by absentee ballot in
all federal elections and may also be eligible to vote in many state
and local U.S. elections. Eligibility depends upon the laws and
regulations of your state of residence in the United States. To vote
absentee, you must meet state voter registration requirements and apply
to the state of your last domicile for a ballot as early as permitted.
If possible, register for absentee voting before you move abroad.
Check with your local voting authority for requirements and procedures.
After
you have registered for an absentee ballot, and if your state ballot
does not arrive in sufficient time, you may be eligible to use a
Federal Write-in Absentee Ballot (FWAB). You should contact the Voting
Assistance Officer at the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate for
additional information, or visit the Department of State website at http://www.travel.state.gov/law/info/info_2964.html.
Selective Service Registration
Section
I-202 of the Presidential Proclamation of July 2, 1980, reinstituting
registration under the Military Selective Service Act, states:
“Citizens of the United States who are to be registered and who are not
in the United States on any of the days set aside for their
registration, shall present themselves at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate
for registration before a diplomatic or consular officer of the United
States or before a registrar duly appointed by a diplomatic or consular
officer of the United States. Check with the nearest U.S. Embassy or
Consulate if you need to comply.”
Be Prepared for Emergencies
The
following link contains materials about being prepared for emergencies
while residing abroad. It was written for persons assigned to American
Embassies or Consulates abroad, but most of it is practical advice that
would be useful to anyone living outside of their own country: http://www.state.gov/www/flo/paper10.html.
Useful Travel Links
Current Travel Alerts
Travel Alerts
are issued to disseminate information about short-term conditions,
generally within a particular country, that pose imminent risks to the
security of U.S. citizens. Natural disasters, terrorist attacks, coups,
anniversaries of terrorist events, election-related demonstrations or
violence, and high-profile events such as international conferences or
regional sports events are examples of conditions that might generate a
Travel Alert.
Arabian Peninsula and Persian Gulf 09/23/2008 Comoros 08/12/2008 China 07/03/2008 Burma (Myanmar) 06/03/2008 Hurricane Season 05/30/2008 China 04/30/2008 Mexico 04/14/2008 Current Travel Warnings
Travel Warnings
are issued to describe long-term, protracted conditions that make a
country dangerous or unstable. A Travel Warning is also issued when the
U.S. Government's ability to assist American citizens is constrained
due to the closure of an embassy or consulate or because of a drawdown
of its staff. The countries listed below meet those criteria.
Yemen 04/24/2009 Georgia 04/09/2009 Sudan 04/08/2009 Central African Republic 04/01/2009 Colombia 03/25/2009 Madagascar 03/17/2009 Saudi Arabia 03/04/2009 Algeria 03/04/2009 Pakistan 02/25/2009 Eritrea 02/18/2009 Syria 02/12/2009 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 02/05/2009 Haiti 01/28/2009 Philippines 01/27/2009 Israel, the West Bank and Gaza 01/15/2009 Burundi 01/08/2009 Sri Lanka 12/22/2008 Cote d'Ivoire 12/15/2008 Nigeria 12/02/2008 Nepal 11/21/2008 Somalia 11/15/2008 Chad 11/14/2008 Kenya 11/14/2008 Iran 09/15/2008 Lebanon 09/10/2008 Afghanistan 09/10/2008 Uzbekistan 07/03/2008 Iraq 06/13/2008
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